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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults Many adults aren't aware of their ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult can provide treatment options. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must affect your daily activities, whether at work, home and in social settings. Talk therapy can help improve communication and problem-solving skills. Counseling for families and marriage can be beneficial. Symptoms It could be that you feel that you're not doing enough to fulfill your full potential if you have ADHD symptoms. You may feel overwhelmed as an adult by your responsibilities. You may be working full-time, caring for aging parents or children, or managing household chores. Your difficulty in keeping up may lead to embarrassment, frustration despair, and a loss of confidence. It's not an issue in the event that you suffer from ADHD. It's important to realize that there are solutions to your struggles. The first step in an assessment. A health care professional can diagnose ADHD in adults through a thorough psychiatric evaluation. This includes talking with you about symptoms, having you fill out standardized behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptom lists and obtaining information about your medical and mental health background. The doctor may inquire about the background of ADHD in your family. To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred prior to the age of 12 and continue affecting your life. You should also be having issues with these behaviors at least in two different situations such as school, work and social interactions. You may be late for appointments, make careless errors at home or at work and fail to meet your obligations if your lack of attention is an issue. You might be struggling with managing your finances and health, and you may also have difficulty with simple tasks like making sure you visit the doctor or taking your medication. In people with ADHD, the tendency to act before thinking can make difficult situations even more difficult. You might interrupt other people's conversations and spit out answers to questions before they're finished or have trouble waiting your turn in a line. Your impulsivity could cause risky actions, such as driving too fast or spending money recklessly. Research suggests that genetics as well as environmental factors play a part in the development of ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD typically be inherited from the family, and some researchers believe that problems with your central nervous system at critical developmental stages increase the risk of developing. Diagnosis A health care specialist who specializes in ADHD can assist in evaluating those who have symptoms of the disorder. An assessment typically consists of an interview, a review of medical background, school or work records along with family medical history and an assessment of mental health. A specialized professional also may conduct a physical exam and/or laboratory tests to determine if there are other conditions that share similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or adolescent if symptoms have been present for six months or more, and are causing significant impairments in the daily routine. People with undiagnosed or under-treated ADHD can struggle for the rest of their lives with persistent issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can lead depression, family issues financial stress, work-related stress, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents like motor crashes. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to misinterpretations by family members, friends and coworkers. They could be seen as a lazy, irresponsible person, a bad employee or just plain crazy. In addition, people with undiagnosed ADHD are more at risk for anxiety and depression. Women are generally better at hiding their ADHD symptoms than men, which may make it difficult for them to get a proper diagnosis. They might use strategies to hide their inattention or impulsivity, like the frequent distractions and daydreaming or rely on tools to compensate for their disorganization and lack of time management skills. Women who suffer from ADHD also might have trouble in recognizing their own symptoms since they are more likely to experience inattentive symptoms rather than the impulsivity or hyperactivity. It's important to keep it in mind that ADHD is not a sign of intelligence. It's simply an alternative way of thinking and behave that could cause problems in certain situations. Adults may have different symptoms in comparison to children. However, the symptoms of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria set forth in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1. Treatment People with undiagnosed ADHD may struggle to get organized, keep track of school or work obligations and maintain healthy relationships. The symptoms can also affect daily functioning and cause emotional issues like depression, anxiety or changes in mood. People who are impulsive or hyperactive may appear restless, and they might try to do a variety of things at the same time. They may not be able to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may struggle to pay attention to others which can lead to miscommunications and relationships issues. The symptoms of the disorder usually remain unnoticed in childhood, and many adults with them do not know they have ADHD. They may have been labeled as a dreamer, a snob or a slacker, instead of battling to stay ahead in school and life. Many people who suffer from ADHD suffer from increasing symptoms as their responsibilities grow. They aren't able to handle all the balls at once – pursuing a career and taking care of family members as well as keeping up with errands and housework, and maintaining social and romantic relationships. A mental health professional or health care provider will determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. The assessment includes a conversation with family members or friends who know the person as well as a physical exam and a review of a person's medical history. The person may be asked to complete the standardized ADHD ratings scales or a list of symptoms. Psychological tests can be conducted to determine executive function, working memory, and visual and spatial abilities. Stimulant medication is the most frequently used treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD to focus better, organize their lives, recall important information and tasks and control impulsive behavior. Nonstimulant medications, such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be used to treat ADHD. They perform more slowly than stimulants, but nevertheless, they can improve symptoms. Before taking ADHD Diagnosis , people who suffer from certain health issues, such as diabetes or high blood pressure should talk to their doctor. Some adults with ADHD might benefit from behavior coaching, individual therapy self-help groups, or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to manage their symptoms and to establish healthy school, family and workplace relationships. A few adults with ADHD will also be part of clinical trials. These trials allow scientists to discover more about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders like ADHD. Follow-up A thorough assessment of adult ADHD utilizing several assessment inventories can help improve the accuracy of diagnosis and reduce the likelihood of a misdiagnosis. The process usually involves an extended discussion with a psychiatrist or psychologist who is experienced in treating ADHD in adults. The evaluation specialist may also inquire about the background of your your child's health issues, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. The evaluator will also review your past medical records and perform an examination of your body. Many people with ADHD also suffer from other psychiatric disorders or medical conditions, such anxiety and depression, that must be treated. In fact, it's believed that those who suffer from ADHD are six times more likely to have mood disorders than others. People with ADHD also have a higher risk of substance abuse. Adults who suffer from ADHD have a hard finding and keeping jobs. They also have difficulty managing their finances and juggling household chores. Adults with ADHD are more at risk of developing health problems, including obesity, heart disease and smoking. Additionally they are more likely to have poor eating habits and experience difficulty forming and maintaining romantic relationships. In one study, people who had ADHD who were treated in mental health services as children continued to be diagnosed with ADHD into adulthood. The sample size was not large. A larger sample size could have provided more details about the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in patients with other psychiatric disorders. Research has shown that ADHD is a chronic permanent disorder that is seen in adults. It can have a negative impact on the quality of life, and can cause number of comorbid conditions like mood disorders, learning disabilities as well as alcohol and drug abuse. People with untreated ADHD are at a greater risk of being incarcerated or divorce, as well as having a lower socioeconomic status, and more serious psychiatric problems. It is advised that all adults with a new diagnosis or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be seen within 30 days and monthly thereafter until their symptoms are under control. Adults who suffer from ADHD may need to continue receiving pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy for the rest of their lives.